2435

12(3): Medicinal and poisonous plants 3

Bauhinia semibifida Roxb.

This article should be read together with the article on the genus: Bauhinia in the Handbook volume indicated above in this database.

Fl. ind., ed. 2 (Carey ed.), 2: 330 (1832).

Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth. (1852), Phanera sumatrana Miq. (1858), Bauhinia borneensis Merr. (1916).

Indonesia: kupu (Kalimantan), ganggang katup (Lingga), khaka kaia (Seram).

Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, the Philippines, Sulawesi and the Moluccas.

In the Lingga Islands (Indonesia) roots pounded in water are used to treat venereal diseases. In Central Seram (Indonesia), a decoction of the stem is applied to treat diarrhoea, and leaves are rubbed on the skin to reduce swellings and bruises.

A scandent shrub or liana with a few tendrils, young branches brownish pubescent; leaves obovate-orbicular, 4—11 cm x 4—11 cm, bifid up to 1/4—2/5, base cordate, apex of lobes obtuse to acute, stipules auriculate or orbicular up to 5 mm x 2 mm; inflorescence a terminal or lateral raceme; flower buds club-shaped, 1—2.5 cm long, pubescent, hypanthium tubular, dilated at base, calyx early splitting into 5 reflexed, strap-shaped sepals, petals elliptical to oblong, unequal, 2—3(—3.5) cm long, claws 0.2—0.5 cm long, white turning yellow, fertile stamens 3, staminodes 2—3; fruit strap-shaped, 10—20 cm x 3—4 cm, beak 0.5—1 cm, glabrous, c. 6-seeded; seeds flat, varying in size. Bauhinia semibifida is highly variable and several varieties are distinguished; var. semibifida is the most widespread. It is found in forest margins at 200—2000 m altitude.

[79]Bell, J.M. & van Houten, A.S., 1993. The medicinal plants of Central Seram. In: Edwards, I.D., MacDonald, A.A. & Proctor, J. (Editors): The natural history of Seram. Intercept, Andover, United Kingdom. pp. 207—230.
[206]de Wit, H.C.D., 1956. A revision of Malaysian Bauhinieae. Reinwardtia 3: 381—539.
[247]Flora Malesiana (various editors), 1950—. Foundation Flora Malesiana. Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus, Leiden, the Netherlands.

J.W.A. Ridder-Numan

Ridder-Numan, J.W.A., 2003. Bauhinia semibifida Roxb.. In: Lemmens, R.H.M.J. and Bunyapraphatsara, N. (Editors): Plant Resources of South-East Asia No 12(3): Medicinal and poisonous plants 3. PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. Database record: prota4u.org/prosea