Record Number
3076
PROSEA Handbook Number
11: Auxiliary plants
Taxon
Casuarina glauca Sieber ex Sprengel
Family
CASUARINACEAE
Vernacular Names
Swamp she-oak, swamp oak (En). Malaysia: ru paya (Peninsular).
Distribution
Native to Australia in a narrow belt along the east coast, introduced into other areas for dry-land afforestation (e.g. Israel), planted in Singapore.
Uses
Suitable for thick hedges on swampy or sandy soils, as pruning will encourage root suckers. Used for firewood in its native habitat and considered worth testing as a firewood crop elsewhere.
Observations
Dioecious, medium-sized tree up to 15(—20) m tall and 60 cm in diameter. Twigs needle-like, branchlets spreading to drooping, up to 38 cm long, articulate, articulations 8—20 mm long, leaves reduced to 12—17(—20) 'teeth'. Male spike 1.2—4 cm long; female cone 9—18 mm x 7—9 mm. Fruit a compound cone-like structure, 1—2 cm x 1—1.5 cm. Casuarina glauca occurs characteristically in the swampy margins of tidal areas.
Selected Sources
[34]Corner, E.J.H., 1988. Wayside trees of Malaya. 3rd Edition. 2 volumes. The Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 774 pp.
[108]Midgley, S.J., Turnbull, J.W. & Johnston, R.D. (Editors), 1983. Casuarina ecology, management and utilization. Proceedings of an international workshop, Canberra, Australia, 17–21 August, 1981. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia. 286 pp.
[116]National Academy of Sciences, 1980, 1983. Firewood crops: Shrub and tree species for energy production. 2 volumes. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., United States. 237, 92 pp.
[117]National Research Council, 1984. Casuarinas: nitrogen-fixing trees for adverse sites. Innovations in tropical reforestation. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., United States. 118 pp.
[152]Streets, R.J., 1962. Exotic forest trees in the British Commonwealth. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. 766 pp.
[180]Wilson, K.L. & Johnson, L.A.S., 1989. Casuarinaceae. In: George, A.S. (Editor): Flora of Australia. Vol. 3. Hamamelidales to Casuarinales. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia. pp. 100–174.
[108]Midgley, S.J., Turnbull, J.W. & Johnston, R.D. (Editors), 1983. Casuarina ecology, management and utilization. Proceedings of an international workshop, Canberra, Australia, 17–21 August, 1981. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia. 286 pp.
[116]National Academy of Sciences, 1980, 1983. Firewood crops: Shrub and tree species for energy production. 2 volumes. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., United States. 237, 92 pp.
[117]National Research Council, 1984. Casuarinas: nitrogen-fixing trees for adverse sites. Innovations in tropical reforestation. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., United States. 118 pp.
[152]Streets, R.J., 1962. Exotic forest trees in the British Commonwealth. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. 766 pp.
[180]Wilson, K.L. & Johnson, L.A.S., 1989. Casuarinaceae. In: George, A.S. (Editor): Flora of Australia. Vol. 3. Hamamelidales to Casuarinales. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia. pp. 100–174.
Author(s)
M.S.M. Sosef & L.J.G. van der Maesen
Correct Citation of this Article
Sosef, M.S.M. & van der Maesen, L.J.G., 1997. Casuarina glauca Sieber ex Sprengel. In: Faridah Hanum, I & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (Editors): Plant Resources of South-East Asia No 11: Auxiliary plants. PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. Database record: prota4u.org/prosea
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