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12(1): Medicinal and poisonous plants 1

Solanum capsicoides All.

This article should be read together with the article on the genus: Solanum in the Handbook volume indicated above in this database.

Auct. synop. meth. stirp. hort. reg. Taurensis: 12 (1773).

Solanum ciliatum Lamk (1794), Solanum ciliare Willd. (1809), Solanum aculeatissimum auct. non Jacq.

Indonesia: terong kori, terong tenang (Sundanese). Malaysia: terong asam hutan, terong perat, terong puyoh (Peninsular). Thailand: khuea hin (peninsular), ma khuea kham (northern), ma khuea khuen (Chiang Mai).

Originally from coastal Brazil, but now commonly naturalized in western Africa, the Caribbean, Central America, Mexico, Florida, Hawaii, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China, India, Sri Lanka and in South-East Asia in Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Java; to be expected elsewhere.

The fruits, charred and pounded in oil, are used to treat skin complaints. In Peninsular Malaysia, the pounded roots have been applied to the gums against toothache. The smoke of dried, pounded and burned seeds has been inhaled to cure an ulcerated nose. The fruits are edible when roasted or cooked in curry. Solanum capsicoides is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its decorative fruits.

A perennial, slightly woody, prickly herb up to 100 cm tall, stem and leaves glabrous or sparsely pilose with simple hairs; leaves broadly ovate to ovate-cordate, pinnately 5-7-lobed, 4.5-18 cm x 4-12 cm, cordate at base, apex acute; inflorescence extra-axillary, racemose, 1-7-flowered, on a short peduncle; calyx campanulate, 4-5 mm long, shortly glandular hairy, corolla rotate, about 3 cm in diameter, white, lobes lanceolate, anthers narrowed towards the apex, about 6 mm long, with apical pores; fruit solitary or sometimes 2-3 together, globose to depressed globose, 2.5-3 cm in diameter, glabrous, orange-red when mature, calyx slightly enlarged; seeds strongly flattened, winged all around, 4-6 mm in diameter. Solanum capsicoides is a common weed of slightly shaded places, along hedges, sugar-cane fields and roadsides up to 1500 m altitude.

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M.M. Blomqvist & Nguyen Tien Ban

Blomqvist, M.M. & Nguyen Tien Ban, 1999. Solanum capsicoides All.. In: de Padua, L.S., Bunyapraphatsara, N. and Lemmens, R.H.M.J. (Editors): Plant Resources of South-East Asia No 12(1): Medicinal and poisonous plants 1. PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. Database record: prota4u.org/prosea