Record Number
447
PROSEA Handbook Number
12(1): Medicinal and poisonous plants 1
Taxon
Solanum trilobatum L.
This article should be read together with the article on the genus: Solanum in the Handbook volume indicated above in this database.
This article should be read together with the article on the genus: Solanum in the Handbook volume indicated above in this database.
Protologue
Sp. pl. 1: 188 (1753).
Synonyms
Solanum acetosaefolium Lamk (1794), Solanum canaranum Miq. ex C.B. Clarke (1883).
Vernacular Names
Thailand: khwaeng khia (Tak), ma waeng khruea (central). Vietnam: c[af]ba th[uf]y.
Distribution
India, Vietnam, Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia.
Uses
In India, the bitter roots and young shoots have been given in the form of an electuary, a decoction or a powder for consumption. The medicine is mainly used for asthma, chronic febrile affections and difficult parturition. The fruit is edible, and the leaves are eaten cooked as a vegetable.
Observations
A nearly glabrous, thorny herb, slightly woody at base; leaves broadly elliptical to broadly ovate, 4-7.5 cm x 2.5-4 cm, sinuate-lobed, base rounded to slightly cordate, apex rounded; inflorescence extra-axillary, composed of a few-flowered cyme or a 6-10-flowered raceme; calyx campanulate, 2-3 mm long, glabrous, not enlarged in fruit, corolla stellate, 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, blue, anthers 5, 7-8 mm long; fruit about 1 cm in diameter, purple to blackish; seeds about 3 mm in diameter. Solanum trilobatum is found as a weed in gardens and on waste ground. In India it is reported to grow in tidal swamps.
Selected Sources
[78] Atal, C.K. & Kapur, B.M. (Editors), 1982. Cultivation and utilization of medicinal plants. Regional Research Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Jammu-Tawi, India. 877 pp.
[97] Backer, C.A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr, R.C., 1963-1968. Flora of Java. 3 volumes. Noordhoff, Groningen, the Netherlands. Vol. 1 (1963) 647 pp., Vol. 2 (1965) 641 pp., Vol. 3 (1968) 761 pp.
[148] Bhattacharya, T.K., Ghosh, M.N. & Subramanian, S.S., 1980. A note on anti-inflammatory activity of carpesterol. Fitoterapia 51(5): 265-268.
[171] Bonati, G., 1915-1927. Solanacées [Solanaceae]. In: Gagnepain, F. (Editor): Flore générale de l'Indo-Chine [General flora of Indo-China]. Vol. 4. Masson & Cie, Paris, France. pp. 313-341.
[202] Burkill, I.H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint. 2 volumes. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol. 1 (A-H) pp. 1-1240. Vol. 2 (I-Z) pp. 1241-2444.
[287] Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1948-1976. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials & industrial products. 11 volumes. Publications and Information Directorate, New Delhi, India.
[962] Mohanan, P.V. & Devi, K.S., 1997. Effect of Sobatum on tumour development and chemically induced carcinogenesis. Cancer Letter 112(2): 219-223.
[963] Mohanan, P.V., Rathinam, K. & Devi, K.S., 1996. Lack of micronucleus induction by 'Sobatum' in bone marrow erythrocytes of Swiss mice. Mutation Research 361(1): 23-27.
[1227] Ridley, H.N., 1922-1925. The flora of the Malay Peninsula. 5 volumes. Government of the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States. L. Reeve & Co, London, United Kingdom.
[1380] Smitinand, T., 1980. Thai plant names. Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand. 379 pp.
[97] Backer, C.A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr, R.C., 1963-1968. Flora of Java. 3 volumes. Noordhoff, Groningen, the Netherlands. Vol. 1 (1963) 647 pp., Vol. 2 (1965) 641 pp., Vol. 3 (1968) 761 pp.
[148] Bhattacharya, T.K., Ghosh, M.N. & Subramanian, S.S., 1980. A note on anti-inflammatory activity of carpesterol. Fitoterapia 51(5): 265-268.
[171] Bonati, G., 1915-1927. Solanacées [Solanaceae]. In: Gagnepain, F. (Editor): Flore générale de l'Indo-Chine [General flora of Indo-China]. Vol. 4. Masson & Cie, Paris, France. pp. 313-341.
[202] Burkill, I.H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint. 2 volumes. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol. 1 (A-H) pp. 1-1240. Vol. 2 (I-Z) pp. 1241-2444.
[287] Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1948-1976. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials & industrial products. 11 volumes. Publications and Information Directorate, New Delhi, India.
[962] Mohanan, P.V. & Devi, K.S., 1997. Effect of Sobatum on tumour development and chemically induced carcinogenesis. Cancer Letter 112(2): 219-223.
[963] Mohanan, P.V., Rathinam, K. & Devi, K.S., 1996. Lack of micronucleus induction by 'Sobatum' in bone marrow erythrocytes of Swiss mice. Mutation Research 361(1): 23-27.
[1227] Ridley, H.N., 1922-1925. The flora of the Malay Peninsula. 5 volumes. Government of the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States. L. Reeve & Co, London, United Kingdom.
[1380] Smitinand, T., 1980. Thai plant names. Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand. 379 pp.
Author(s)
M.M. Blomqvist & Nguyen Tien Ban
Correct Citation of this Article
Blomqvist, M.M. & Nguyen Tien Ban, 1999. Solanum trilobatum L.. In: de Padua, L.S., Bunyapraphatsara, N. and Lemmens, R.H.M.J. (Editors): Plant Resources of South-East Asia No 12(1): Medicinal and poisonous plants 1. PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. Database record: prota4u.org/prosea
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